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September 2003 |
Pesticide Registrations and Actions
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On August 7, the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Service (FDACS) registered the
biofungicide Ecoguard® (Bacillus licheniformis SB3086) to control diseases on golf
courses, lawns, and ornamental turfgrass. The EPA registration number for the
Novozymes Biologicals product is 70127-2. (FDACS PREC September Agenda).
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The FDACS issued the Special Local Needs [24(c)] registration number FL-030011
to Crompton Manufacturing Company for use of Terramaster® fungicide
(etridiazole) to control pythium and phytophthora root rot in greenhouse tomatoes.
The EPA registration number for the product is 400-422. (FDACS letter of 8/26/03).
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On August 29, FDACS sent a letter to Florida Fruit and Vegetable Association to inform
them that the EPA had granted a specific exemption for the use of Aim® (carfentrazone-
ethyl) herbicide (EPA Reg. # 279-3241) for control of paraquat-resistant nightshade,
purslane, and morningglory on fruiting vegetables (tomato, pepper, eggplant). The
exemption expires on May 31, 2004. (FDACS letter of 8/29/03).
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On August 11, the FDACS registered AgraQuest’s biofungicide Sonata® AS (Bacillus
pumilus QST 2808) for experimental use (69592-EUP-1) to evaluate control of
diseases in cucurbits, fruiting vegetables, and leafy vegetables. (FDACS PREC
September Agenda).
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On August 7, the FDACS recommended for approval 816 acres of potential
treatment for BASF’s herbicide Arsenal® (imazapyr) under experimental use
(241-EUP-129) to evaluate control of grasses, weeds, vines, brambles, and
woody vegetation in nonfood aquatic areas. (FDACS PREC September Agenda).
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On August 8, the FDACS registered Syngenta’s insecticide thiamethoxam for
experimental use (100-EUP-109) for post-construction control of termites, ants, and
nuisance pests in structures. (FDACS PREC September Agenda).
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The Interregional Research Project Number Four (IR-4) program was recently
reviewed by an external team and results were overwhelmingly positive. During the
past two years, slightly more than 50 percent of all pesticide registered by EPA
resulted from IR-4 submissions. (USDA CSREES Plant Sciences Update, September
2003).
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The mitigation actions with regard to the active ingredient azinphos-methyl
(Guthion®) were completed near the end of 2001, but the labels are just now being
modified with new drift language and will not include a number of crops that were
previously on this label. Snap bean, broccoli, citrus, cabbage, cucumber, eggplant,
melons, pecan, peppers, strawberry, tomato, and celery are crops grown in Florida
which will not be on the new labels this fall. Guthion® Solupak will be the only formulation supported by
Bayer CropScience, and all crop uses formerly on the 2L formulation exclusively have been transferred over
to this label. In addition to the spray drift language, there are new regulations with regard to U-pick, buffer
zones, and application rates. (Bayer CropScience email of 8/27/03).
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The Canadian Pesticide Management Review Agency recently announced
it has asked Health Canada to set strict residue limits on imported foods for
a number of agricultural pesticides which have been discontinued in that
market or are being phased out. Some of these materials are used in
Florida production such as asulam (sugarcane), disulfoton (vegetables),
ethion (citrus), and methidathion (citrus, pecan, tropical fruit). Once
established, they will be published in the Canada Gazette, and once the
products are discontinued, residue limits will be revoked a year after the
product is discontinued. (Pesticide & Toxic Chemical News, 8/18/03).
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